Barometer Catalog
Dial, Stick, Marine
Mostly English, occasionally American and Continental

Mercurial barometers were invented in the 1640s, but those made earlier than about 1740 are rare indeed. Most of the ones we sell date from the late 18th to the mid 19th century: they are old enough to be desirable antiques but not so old as to be quite rare and costly.  

Our barometers are all in working order and in superb condition. Any restoration that has been done has been performed correctly, and the cornices, hands, verniers, thermometers and mercury systems are exactly as they should be for the age and type of barometer. We are happy to deliver the barometers if time and distance allow. Barometers come and go. If you are looking for a specific type, call or e-mail us and we'll put you on our list. 

We offer a comprehensive restoration service for antique mercury barometers. Please click here for more information.



Wm Harris mahogany stick barometer
Early English Regency Period mahogany stick barometer
by William Harris & Co., London.

The nicely made case uses flame mahogany veneer and ebony trim, and the glazed door has the original working lock and a restored key. The register plates and thermometer plate are engraved and silvered brass. The Fahrenheit mercury thermometer is a removable assembly. The only restorations are the finial and some small repairs to the cornice mouldings.

The barometer is signed Wm. Harris & Co., 50 Holborn, London. William Harris worked for the famous Sir David Brewster in Edinburgh until about 1800, then began to produce instruments under his own name. In about 1800 he opened premises at 50 Holborn in London, marking his output as William Harris & Co. In 1840 the firm was renamed William Harris & Son.

40" high, 5 3/4” wide (cornice)
Circa 1815
$8,750
No. 1655

19th century Dutch inlaid walnut contra-barometer
signed J: Stoppani & Zoon, Amsterdam

Spectacular 19th century Dutch inlaid walnut contra-barometer, so named for one of its two mercury systems which uses a U-shaped tube with mercury and colored oil, essentially an expanded scale for easier reading of small movements. Contra-barometers, also known as bak-barometers (literally, barometer in a box, for the rectangular glass-fronted case), are found throughout the Low Countries from about 1740 onwards.
Dutch bakbarometer
Weather indications on the polished pewter plates are Orcaan (hurricane), Hevige Storm (severe storm), Storm, Veel Reg. of Wind (region of much rain and wind), Regen of Wind (rain or wind), Veranderlyk (changeable, or variable), Goed Weer (good weather), Mooy Weer (beautiful weather), Bestendig (settled), and Heel Schoon (perfect weather). The main weather scale, read off the top of the red oil in the far right tube of the instrument, has its major markings in English inches, from 28 to 31, each inch with 12 divisions. This scale has a central point, marked “0” (zero) at just above 29.5 English inches, a designation of mean barometric pressure at sea level in the Netherlands. The scale traverses 36 divisions in total and is known in the Netherlands as the “36 Scale.” The central barometer tube has Rhineland (French) inches on the right side and English inches on the left.

The spirit thermometer notes record high and low temperatures in Amsterdam at 1740, 1802 and 1823, and also has indications for Extra Koud up through Bloed Warm. Fifty-six degrees on the Reaumur scale is indicated as the optimum temperature for an orangerie.

The maker is J Stoppani & Zoon (Son), Amsterdam. Various spellings of the last name are found on barometers in both England and the Netherlands, as is common with the Italian immigrant instrument makers who moved into northern Europe in the late 18th century. This is possibly John Stoppani (Stopanni, Stopani) who was also known to have been working in Aberdeen from 1824-1860.

The barometer has restorations to the case (top finial, one bottom finial, various veneer and inlay repairs) and a recently polished finish. The case is complete and in sound and attractive condition.

Circa 1825-1840
51” High, 11” wide (cornice)
$9,500.00
No. 1664

Ross bowfront
Fine 19th century mahogany bowfront stick barometer
by Andrew Ross & Co., London

The bowfront form in good stick barometers by native English makers remained popular well into the first half of the 19th century, and this is a high-quality example with silvered register plates. The case is set off by good flame mahogany veneers, ebony stringing and inlays, and ivory paterae on the cornice mouldings. The mercury thermometer is removable, and uses a Fahrenheit scale. The mercury system is a large capacity tube with boxwood cistern and closing screw. The ivory set knob appears to be original.

Andrew Ross, Mathematical and Philosophical Instrument Maker, worked at the address on this instrument, 33 Regent Street, from approximately 1837 to 1842, and instruments by him were signed Ross & Co.

40 Inches high
Circa 1840
$9,500
No. 1645

Amadio caseLate George III Period ten inch dial barometer
signed F. Amadio & Son, London

Francis Amadio, Sr., Optical, Mathematical and Philosophical Instrument Maker, began his practice at the address on this instrument, 118 St. John St. Road, about 1800. He was joined by his son, Francis Jr., within a very few years and the firm then generally used the name F. Amadio & Son until at least 1844. The Amadio name carried on until at least 1865. The Amadio workshops were respected for the high quality of their instruments as demonstrated by the fine inlay and engraving on this dial barometer. It features a good low scroll cornice, adjustable hygrometer, removable Fahrenheit thermometer, and a profusely engraved main dial. The case, veneered in mahogany, is outlined by a triple line of boxwood and ebony stringing and accented by lily-of-the-valley inlays. There is some restoration to the cornice and minor repairs to the stringing.

Circa 1810
40.5 inches high, 12 inches wide
$11,500.00
No. 1647


19th Century mahogany ship's barometer by Spencer, Browning & Co., London

Spencer, Browning & Co. is one of the most recognized names in the 19th century production of instruments in general, and barometers in particular. This is a good and clean example, probably made for use by the Royal Navy or merchant marine. The case is mahogany with brass trim and engraved ivory register plates, and the gimbal is a correct replacement for the original. There is one small repair to the wood of the case, and the finish was recently repolished. The brass frames for the glazing and the ivory plates are all in very good condition; clean, clear and legible. The ivory set knob and mercury thermometer also appear to be original. The mercury system is correct for a marine instrument and old, and the cistern is marked as having been serviced in the shops of Joseph Somalvico in London, 1916.

William Spencer and Samuel Browning founded the firm known as Spencer & Browning in 1781, and in 1784 were joined by Ebenezer Rust, amd the company was renamed Spencer, Browning and Rust. They continued under this name until Rust's death in 1840, then again renamed the firm Spencer Browning & Co., terminating about 1873. This barometer has the 111 Minories address, and should date about 1840-1850.

Circa 1840-50 
37" high
$8,000
No. 1652


Donegan
George III period dial barometer by L Donegan & Co., London.

This early dial barometer is beautifully made, with the short shoulders below the cornice and the wide, graceful curve of the case next to the thermometer box that mark it as Georgian.  The four inlays are of the fan style rather than the later shell and flowers form, and the case is outlined with checkered stringing of boxwood and ebony.  Sides are crossbanded.  The thermometer plate is graduated in the Fahrenheit scale and decorated with foliage engraving at the top.  The weather dial is finely engraved with a large compass star in the center.  There is some minor restoration to the stringing and the finish has been repolished.

L. Donegan & Co. are listed by Banfield as practicing at No. 3 Long Lane in London from roughly 1815 to 1835.  This barometer is a few years earlier than those dates, probably about 1810. 

Circa 1810 
39" high, 10.25" wide
$6,500
No. 1630


NicholsonVery nice early 19th century inlaid mahogany stick barometer by
James Nicholson, Newcastle upon Tyne

This is a form of stick barometer unique to the far northeastern section of England, with a flat front and access to the mercury system through the back of the case. The very nicely made case is faced with a panel of figured mahogany, and outlined with mahogany crossbanding and checkered boxwood and ebony stringing. The sides of the case are also crossbanded rather than veneered along the length. The nicely engraved and silvered register plates are decorated with a fabric swag at the top and full weather indications. The sliding pointer is a restoration. The circular cistern area is inlaid with a stylized chrysanthemum, similar to dial barometers of the same period. Color is a warm light brown, with a recent polish.

James Nicholson, who signed the barometer Fecit for "made it," is listed by Taylor as a Mathematical Teacher, flourishing in Newcastle around 1794. This instrument is a few years later.

Circa 1800-1810
39 Inches high
$8,250.00
No. 1651

 

Ganna Mid-Regency Period Mahogany ten-inch dial barometer
with inlays, by Charles Ganna, London

This is a somewhat unusual form of dial barometer, and one which London makers produced in both eight and ten inch sizes. It uses an architectural cornice rather than the more usual scroll or swan neck, and conch shell inlays either side of the thermometer. It is very nicely made with some unusual touches such as the stringing around the thermometer box and has the good and graceful lines of the earlier dial barometers. The dial center is engraved with a handsome compass star. The brass finial and some minor cornice moulding work are the only restorations.

The level plate is signed Chs Ganna, 19 Dean St., Holborn. Charles Ganna is not listed in the usual dictionaries of instrument and clock makers, but the work in the barometer is in the same league as the high-quality Somalvico or Dollond workshops at this period.

Circa 1815-1820
42.5" high, 12.5" wide
$6,000.00
No. 1594


Lainton stick barometerMid 19th century mahogany stick barometer by
Samuel Lainton, Halifax, Yorkshire

Samuel Lainton is well known to barometer collectors for his angle barometers. This stick is in a similar vein, using a large mahogany case with exuberant carving and printed paper register plates. Both case and plates are very original and in excellent condition. The finish is old and well preserved. There are no restorations beyond a cleaning and wax on the finish.

Samuel Lainton practiced in Halifax from approximately 1820 to 1850. Charles Howorth, of the same city, made nearly identical barometers in the same period. It is not known who the principal manufacturer of the two was, and it does not appear that they were in partnership.

Circa 1840
43 Inches high
$5,350.00
No. 1653

 

PitsallaGeorge III Period mahogany dial barometer
by Charles Pitsalla, London

This fine 8-inch dial barometer has several design features that date it very close to the turn of the 19th century. The smooth curves of the case and its geometric fan inlays, the design of the dial's engraving with the weather indications around the outside, the short shoulders at the cornice, and the very flat angle to the cornice mouldings all are signs of early production in a dial barometer. The use of a separate set knob and rack system are not usually found in eight inch dial barometers that date into the later Regency Period.

The instrument is signed C. Pitsala @ Co., London, for Charles Pitsalla, working 1800-1820 at 221 High Holborn, London. Barometers signed just "C.Pitsalla" and "C. Pitsalla & Co. are known from the same period.

39.5 Inches high, 10.5 inches wide
Circa 1800-1805
$ 6,900.00
No. 1640

Ronketi
Late Georgian period shaped door stick barometer
by John Merry Ronketi

Makers working in England’s late Georgian Period produced some of the most elegant barometers of any time. Forms are clean and graceful, and handsome decorative inlays and stringing were used. This is one such example made by J M Ronketi. The glazed door over the silvered register plate is shaped at the lower edge to merge smoothly with the slim trunk of the case, and boxwood and ebony checkered stringing surrounds the door and runs in a double line down the sides of the trunk. The color is nicely mellowed to a soft brown. There is an old repair to the cistern cover, which is original.

John Merry Ronketti (Ronchetti, etc; engravers had a hard time with his name) worked at 180 Holborn, the address on this instrument, from 1787 to 1797. An Italian immigrant, he was known for making a large number of very fine stick and wheel barometers.

38.5“ High, 5.25” Wide (cornice)
Circa 1790
$7,300.00
No. 1627

Danish stick barometer
Mahogany Danish stick barometer

A glass plate protects the paper scales, and a manual pointer on a wire slider sets the reading. Ripple moulding decorates the pediment. The mercury system uses a bulb cistern. The scales are Parisian inches, which are 1.066 of an English inch, and divided into twelfths. No maker's name is shown, simply the location KJÖBENHAVN, and the standard weather indications, rendered in Danish:

Meget Tørt -- Very Dry;
Bestandigt
-- Constant, Settled;
Smukt Vejr
-- Fine Weather
Foranderligt
-- Changeable;
Regn el. Blæst
-- Rain or Wind;
Stærk Regn
-- Heavy Rain,
Storm -- Stormy

Circa 1860-1880
$1,450
No. 1441


GafurioLate Georgian Period eight inch mahogany dial barometer
by Joseph Gafurio, Chester

This is one of the first of the “Sheraton Shell” barometers, with the conch shell and flower inlays that were just coming into fashion. It has the late 18th century form of case, with the short shoulders below the cornice, crossbanded sides, checkered stringing, and the wide, graceful curve of the case through the thermometer section. The thermometer plate is graduated in the Fahrenheit scale and decorated with foliage engraving at the top. The weather dial is engraved with the weather indications at the outer perimeter, a convention that changed in the next few years. The finish is old and in very good condition, and there has been some minor restoration to the stringing and the cornice mouldings.

Banfield lists Joseph Gafurio as practicing in the city of Chester from 1810 to 1830. Instruments are known signed both Joseph Gafurio, as this one is, and Gafurio and Company.

39" high, 10" wide
Circa 1810
$6,250.00
No. 1631

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Please, please, please.... note:
We regret that we do not have the time to answer individual questions about clocks and barometers (other, of course, than those we have for sale). For help please see the articles we have prepared for this purpose in the
Technical section.
We also do not offer appraisal services.
However, we are now taking in barometers for restoration.
Details here
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